$odontoid fracture type 3$

The nursing care planning goals for patients with fractures typically include pain management, promoting optimal healing and mobility, preventing further injury, and providing education and support to the patient and the family about self-care and rehabilitation. Pathological: Fracture occurs in diseased bone (such as cancer, or osteoporosis), with no or only minimal trauma.Open: Bone fragments extend through the muscle and skin, which is potentially infected.Closed: The fracture does not extend through the skin.Complete: The fracture line involves an entire cross-section of the bone, and bone fragments are usually displaced.One side breaks the other usually just bend (greenstick). Incomplete: Fracture involves only a portion of the cross-section of the bone.There are many fractures, but the main categories are complete, incomplete, open, closed, and pathological. Fracture is sometimes abbreviated FRX or Fx, Fx, or #. Other causes are low bone density and osteoporosis, which cause the weakening of the bones. They commonly happen because of car accidents, falls, or sports injuries. Monitoring Diagnostic Procedures and Laboratory StudiesĪ fracture is a medical term used for a broken bone. They occur when the physical force exerted on the bone is stronger than the bone itself.

$odontoid fracture type 3$

Administering Medications and Pharmacological Support Managing Constipation and Improving Bowel Movement Initiating Patient Education and Health Teachings Promoting Pain Relief and Pain Management Expand your knowledge base of nursing assessments, interventions, goal formulation, and nursing diagnoses, all customized to meet the distinct needs of patients with fracture. Associated tear of the transverse ligament of the dens can occur and is well seen on MRI.Make use of this in-depth nursing care plan and management roadmap to aid in the care of patients with fracture. These fractures are also notorious for nonunion. Identification of these fractures is therefore imperative. These fractures result in severe complications, such as cord compression and respiratory distress as the atlas and occiput move as a unit. Called body fracture, the fracture line passes above a horizontal line drawn through the upper border of the superior articular facets of the axis. Type 2 These fractures are the most frequent (60% of odontoid fractures), involving the base of the odontoid with or without displacement. Associated tear of the apical and alar ligaments can occur with instability of the detached fragment. These avulsion injuries result in an obliquely oriented fracture. Type 1 These fractures are very infrequent and involve the tip of the odontoid. A rotational force can also occur.įollowing trauma to the dens, the bony break can be of three types: An extension loading force with posterior displacement of the dens occurs in a minority of cases. A flexion loading force is the most common etiology, with anterior displacement of the dens. Most of these fractures occur following blunt trauma to the neck and motor vehicle accidents. These fractures can result in very sinister complications due to cord compression therefore, their prompt recognition and treatment are imperative. Of cervical vertebral fractures, C2 fractures are the most common. Displaced odontoid fractures (15 to 85%) can result in neurological deficit and nonunion if not promptly and appropriately treated.

$odontoid fracture type 3$

Odontoid fractures account for 1 to 2% of all spinal fractures and for 8 to 15% of all cervical spine fractures. Type 2 odontoid fracture with associated narrowing of the atlantoaxial interval. 102C, sagittal) clearly shows the transversely oriented, mildly displaced base of the odontoid fracture. 102A) reveals a faint lucency across the neck of the odontoid with suspicious narrowing of the atlantoaxial distance.

$odontoid fracture type 3$

Odontoid fracture type 3